Jesse S. Taylor, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo
Title: Radioisotopes in Meteorites and a Space Blanket from the Mir
Authors: J.S. Taylor, R. Grismore (California Polytechnic University, San
Luis Obispo); R.A. Llewellyn, M.D. Brown (University of Central Florida)
Abstract: An ongoing search for 26Al in meteorites and lunar samples
was turned to focus on an aluminum space blanket used on the Mir Space
Station. Radionuclides formed by cosmic-ray bombardment of the space
blanket were found. Evidence also indicates that some radioisotopes
may have been swept up from space by the blanket. This data is compared
with findings from previously studied meteorites. Data was taken
using a multidimensional gamma-ray spectrometer consisting of two NaI scintillation
counters and a plastic Compton-suppression ring. Coincident gammas
found in the meteorites are due primarily to 26Al, whereas the space blanket
exhibits much more activity characteristic of other radioisotopes.
All samples show evidence of positron emitters by the presence of a 0.511 x 0.511
MeV annihilation gamma peak. The radioisotopes found in the space
blanket and meteorites will be presented and discussed.
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